Humanistic Perspective and Addiction Essay Example

Humanistic Perspective and Addiction Essay Tia Gardner September 21, 2012 Humanistic Perspective and Addiction There are a few speculations of enslavement. Every one of them are flawed. All are incomplete clarifications. It is hence that it is critical to know about and question compulsion speculations. One contemporary psychoanalytical perspective on substance misuse is that it is a protection against tension (Thombs D 2006). Addicts regularly misuse liquor and different substances to make preparations for uneasiness and other agonizing sentiments like disgrace, blame, dejection and despondency. Mental issues including substance misuse issue are seen because of restrained capacity to make true, significant, and self guided decisions about how to live. The Humanistic Perspective perspectives the human instinct as fundamentally great, with a characteristic potential to keep up solid, important connections and to settle on decisions that are to the greatest advantage of self as well as other people. Humanistic and existential psychotherapies utilize a wide scope of ways to deal with case conceptualization, helpful objectives, mediation systems, and exploration approachs. Thusly, mediations are focused on progressively customer mindfulness and self-comprehension. Humanistic and existential treatments dive to an a lot further level, to issues identified with substance misuse issue and compulsion, regularly filling in as an impetus for discovering choices to fill the vacancy that the someone who is addicted might be feeling. During the 1970s, there was an advancement in getting protection repayment for treatment of addictive issue an understanding between Smithers Rehabilitation Program and Blue Cross/Blue Shield of New York assigning the 28-day recovery advantage. We will compose a custom exposition test on Humanistic Perspective and Addiction explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Humanistic Perspective and Addiction explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Humanistic Perspective and Addiction explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Addictive conduct was currently viewed as an essential sickness, an indicative articulation of a fundamental mental issue. Pivot II issue were not viewed as genuine psychological maladjustments whose treatment could be guaranteed by insurance agencies and, later, by oversaw care strategy creators. Dividing indications as though they got from discrete ailments prompted an abuse of the idea of purported double finding, going against Jellineks unique thoughts and empowering patients to limit the seriousness of their center self image shortfalls by parting them into divergent and detached parts serving their hallucinations f refusal and the support of reliance. Every single invested individual know that the most successive result of treatment is backslide. In spite of the fact that patients are considered mindful, actually, for their own conduct, people in general sees such practices as a disappointment of the treatment condition. Along these lines, getting a handle on the humanistic poi nt of view and parts of dependence and its treatment can just work to propel the information and innovation of powerful medicines of habit. There are a wide range of sorts of addictions, from medications to relational connections. Despite the fact that these various addictions differ from numerous points of view there are ongoing themes that predicament them together. There are a few hypotheses that model habit: hereditary speculations, presentation hypotheses (both organic and molding), and adjustment speculations. To be fruitful, a compulsion model must mix the multidimensional parts of habit. It must record for provincial and social variety, relational inclinations just as remain constant for the assortment of addictions. What's more, a decent model will depict a cycle that exists that empowers expanding use until the enslavement is overpowering and leaves the host weak. Ultimately, hypotheses must have the option to portray habit as it happens through human experience. Albeit creature studies can help in getting conduct, results should be cautiously deciphered before they are applied to the considerably more mind boggling nature of an individual. Despite the fact that a hereditary part appears to be likely, precisely what the quality codes for has not been explained. Questions emerge with regards to whether it is the addictive conduct that is encoded or a natural component that drives the conduct. Are there contrasts in the digestion of different addictive substances that permit a person to have changing degrees of a medication in the circulatory system and have a mental encounter not the same as another person? Is there some hereditary distinction that maybe permits some to acknowledge when a raised blood liquor level has been reached and transmits a message to the cerebrum to quit drinking that others don't have? These inquiries have not been obviously replied and are under relentless examination. Among the various definitions for compulsion, there lies one more to characterize it from a biochemical viewpoint. Milkman (1983) characterizes it as â€Å"self-incited changes in neurotransmission that bring about social issue practices. This definition envelops the mental, biochemical and social parts of addictive procedures. It isn't constrained to substance mishandle and can be applied to any action portrayed by impulse, loss of control and continuation of the substance in spite of damage. This has helped examiners increase a superior comprehension of the idea of fixation. It has been demonstrated that people go to drugs that evoke a disposition or level of excitement reliable with their method of managing pressure. The individuals who manage worry by showdown pick medicate energizers. The individuals who withdrawal from stress picks sedative medications. Other people who manage worry through exercises identified with symbolism or dream go to stimulants. These contrasts among conduct and medication inclination are believed to be biochemically determined. Despite the fact that I essentially favor an amalgamation of the organic and social points of view, I accept the humanistic viewpoint is increasingly helpful in understanding the wonder of recuperation from liquor abuse or potentially chronic drug use. For me this is a bizarre and intriguing oddity. That a mental issue has been best clarified by the organic and social points of view, yet not really best managed utilizing those equivalent viewpoints is interesting, and I think it is exceptionally valid for liquor abuse and enslavement. The natural and conduct points of view do well to clarify habit Recovery from presents individuals towards dependence. Addicts additionally take in specific practices and comprehensions from their condition; shirking, flippancy, self-uncertainty, and self-hatred, that incline them towards the implosion of enslavement. It is very conceivable that these things, a hereditary inclination and natural variables, go connected at the hip given the elements of a family with a heavy drinker parent: kids are unquestionably bound to turn into a drunkard/someone who is addicted themselves. Obviously, now, I need to fess up to individual experience to help my contention for the humanistic point of view with respect to recuperation from illicit drug use. Having been analyzed a medication junkie, I have been presented to a wide range of medicines originating from organic and conduct hypotheses. Prizes and disciplines, all missed the mark regarding the imprint as for accomplishing long haul forbearance and by and large improvement in an incredible nature. It wasnt until a totally unique methodology was taken, that recuperation from enslavement was conceivable. I feel that the handiness of the humanistic viewpoint isnt specific to my experience either, however may be genuinely widespread to others additionally recouping from compulsion. On account of medication addicts, at one point, a characteristic tendency to develop and accomplish an all the more satisfying presence can over-power the reasons for dependence. Supporting these wants is definitely more compelling in defeating compulsion than depending on the foundations for answers. Take, for instance, achievement paces of recuperation in 12-advance projects. As opposed to concentrating on the reasons for fixation, or drawing the diagrams for recuperation from the reason, 12-advance projects adopt an unmistakably humanistic strategy, urging individuals to better themselves, their lives, and their networks. These projects depend on the addicts individual want to better himself and afterward direct him in how to do it. The purposes behind achievement of 12-advance projects are not totally comprehended by therapists or specialists, however the way that they assist individuals with recuperating from liquor addiction and illicit drug use is to a great extent undisputed. I think, in this specific case, this is on the grounds that the humanistic point of view is utilized. Furthermore, through experience, I have discovered that such a treatment accentuating individual decision, self-improvement and self-satisfaction goes much further in rewarding fixation than does prescription or reconditioning endeavors. Regardless of individual science and natural factors that show a someone who is addicted to manage life by evading it, the humanistic point of view permits a fanatic to conquer these things by assuming responsibility for their decisions and the practices that were destructive to them. Where the organic and social points of view keep up that dependence is an aftereffect of variables past the addicts control, which may, truth be told, be valid, recuperation from enslavement has demonstrated best served by through and through freedom and deliberately endeavoring to improve ones self. In the specific occasion of chronic drug use, while science and conduct might be answerable for the issue, the inhabitants of the humanistic point of view give the best fix. http://www. psychologytoday. com http://www. addictioninfo. organization http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov

Analysis of Is Google Making Us Stupid by Nicholas G Carr Essay

Investigation of Is Google Making Us Stupid by Nicholas G Carr - Essay Example Simulated intelligence is simply the aggregate gathering of human information collected over assemblages of information already learned.people with exceptionally high I.Q.s may think so (from whence such remarks may come), they missed to consider the way that an individual with the most elevated I.Q. still can't coordinate the speed by which a PC settles on counts and even choices on the most mind boggling matters. In Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey, cited via Carr in this exposition, â€Å"Is Google Making Us Stupid?,† Dr David Bowman’s and Dr Frank Pooles strategic the American spaceship Discovery One headed for Jupiter experienced issue with their supercomputer HAL (an abbreviation for Heuristic Algorithm). In the wake of enduring a few endeavors to close him out of the spaceship, Bowman icily separated HAL’s circuits after it about sent him to a profound space passing after a breakdown. Whatever human characteristics it has subsumed, machines are as yet made by men. Bowman’s connection to this machine was a result of science which permitted the machine to have an appearing to be human quality. In the event that a man succeeds to make a reproduction of himself and upgrade this subsumation to cause the machine to accept fine human characteristics, there exists a moral issue. In the event that that machine, as the vast majority and Carr dread, overwhe lms over man, there is where to set the restrictions of man’s dependence on man-made brainpower must end. At long last, that machine despite everything has no spirit. It is as yet a machine except if you can make the spirit and add it to that contraption. The author’s individual experience utilizing Google, with such a significant number of highlights on the fly, was pleasant put something aside for unavoidable ungrammatical talk language (jejemon). It has molded language so it is deliverable in short jokes as in messages cutting across language obstructions, with its definitive point, in addition to other things that the data innovation may bring.â

Leadership in Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Initiative in Film - Essay Example Mentor Norman Dale became Gene Hackmans rebound job, and Dennis Hopper earned an Oscar selection for his exhibition as Wilbur Shooter Flatch. Hoosiers is told from a nostalgic separation, and those oversensitive to silliness may best be encouraged to remain at home, composed a commentator for The Washington Post. However, what do you expect in a film about Indiana Corn is the thing that they make there. What's more, the motion pictures gigantic craftsmanship collects till you're really lured into accepting all its Pepperidge Farm buncombe. Plainly, one man's corn can be another's motivation. At donning fields around the nation, it's not uncommon for Jumbottons to play clasps of Coach Dale starting up his Hickory Huskers with a pregame discourse. New York Yankees proprietor George Steinbrenner has been known to contrast his administration choices with those of Hickory High's head, Cletus. A year ago, Ron Hunter, mentor of the IUPUI Jaguars, made his group watch Hoosiers before taking on number-one seed Kentucky in the NCAA men's b-ball competition. Be that as it may, not every person cherishes Hoosiers.

Image Stitching Based On Sift And Mvsc - 1675 Words

Image Stitching Based On SIFT and MVSC Shubham Gaikwad(Student) ,Prof. Sneha Deo(Guide) Department of Information Technology, NBN Sinhgad School of Engineering shubham9600@gmail.com Department of Information Technology, NBN Sinhgad School of Engineering sneha.deo@sinhgad.edu Abstract— Based on scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) andmean seamless cloning (MVSC), an image to stitching algorithm ispresent, to improve the quality of the panoramic stitchingimage. Using SIFT algorithm to extract between the benchmarkimages (await matched image) and follow-up of the feature points, identifying locations and directions, using 128 dimensional vectors to describe the features point. SIFT algorithm to provide benchmark images and follow-up images to determine the source of cloning domain and target the cloning domain of the MVSC. Using the mean value coordinates to achieve the pixel to interpolate from the source of cloning domain to the target cloning domain. Finally, using MVSC algorithm to achieve the two images of st itching. Experiment results shows this method with regard to image rotation, perspective changes and image scaling to have a good stitching results, stitching image is complete information, to the quality of the image is high. Keywords- Scale- Invariant Feature transform (SIFT), image Matching, mean value seamless cloning (MVSC), image stitching. I.INTRODUCTION Image stitching technology is two or more two to have the same scene and there is overlapping

How to Clean a Dorm Room in Under 20 Minutes

Your parents may be coming over, your partner may be stopping by, or you simply may want to pick up your room in order to have more space to work or study. Sometimes, however, even the smallest area can seem to contain a humongous mess. Just how can you clean your dorm room quickly and effectively? Fortunately for you, youre in college because youre smart. So take that educated brain of yours and put it to work! Put Clothes Away First things first: Put clothes and large items where they belong. If you have clothes on your bed, a jacket on the back of your chair, a blanket spilling onto the floor, and a scarf or two hanging off the lamp, your room can look incredibly messy. Spend a few minutes picking up clothes and large items and putting them where they should be (closet, hamper,  hook on the back of the door). And if you dont have an assigned place for the large items in your room, make one; that way, in the future, you can simply put it there, to begin with and have one less thing making your room look messy. (Five-minute cheater fix: Throw everything in the closet.) Make Your Bed Sure, you dont live at home anymore, but making your bed will instantly transform your room from slovenly to stellar. Its amazing the way a clean bed can improve the look of a room. Make sure to make it nicely, too; it only takes a few extra seconds to smooth out the sheets, straighten the pillows, and make sure the comforter is evenly covering the whole bed (i.e, not touching the ground on one side and barely covering the mattress on the other). If one side of your bed is touching a wall, spend the extra 10 seconds to push the blankets down between the wall and the mattress so that the top surface still looks smooth. (Five-minute cheater fix: Dont smooth anything down or worry about the pillows; just fix the comforter or top blanket.) Put Other Things Away Put things away whenever possible. If you have a bunch of pens out on your desk and shoes collecting by the door, for example, get them out of sight. Put the pens in a little cup or a desk drawer; put your shoes back in your closet. Take a moment to stand still and look at what is still left out after youve made the bed and put the big things away. What can go into drawers? What can go into a closet? What can slide under your bed? (Five-minute cheater fix: Throw things into the closet or drawers and deal with them later.) Deal With Trash Fill up the trash. The key to emptying your trash is to fill it up first. Grab your trash can (or pull one from down the hallway to the front of your door) and walk around your room. Start in one corner and go in a spiral around the room, ending up in the center. What can be tossed? What dont you need? Be ruthless, too: That pen that only kinda works only some of the time needs to go, for example. You just might surprise yourself by seeing how much you can throw away in a few minutes -- and how much doing so will improve the look of your room. Once youve put things in your room trash can, take 30 seconds to empty it into a larger trash can down the hall or in the bathroom. (Five-minute cheater fix: There isnt one. Trash is trash and should be tossed pronto.) Tidy Up Tidy up the small things that are left. Close your eyes for a moment, take a deep breath (yes, even though youre in a hurry), and then open them again. Repeat the spiral you did with the trash can, this time organizing things as you move along. That pile of papers on your desk? Make the edges of it a little neater; you dont have time to go through it, but you can make it look a little tidier. Line up books so their edges are even. Close your laptop, straighten up pictures and other decorations, and make sure nothing is sticking out from under your bed. (Five-minute fix: Make sure things are relatively organized and try to put things at right angles or parallel to each other. Turn things with labels facing forward.) Take a Fresh Look Exit and re-enter your room as if you were a guest. Take a step out of your room, walk away for 10 seconds, and then re-enter your room as if you were a guest. Do the lights need to be turned on? The window opened? Room freshener sprayed? Chairs cleaned off so theres somewhere to sit? Walking into your room like youre doing so for the first time is a great way to notice any small details that might still need to be taken care of. (Five-minute fix: Spray your room with a room freshener. After all, whens the last time someones room smelled too good? Assume a little spritz will help and do it automatically.) Relax! Last but not least: Take a deep breath! After zipping around trying to clean and pick up your room, youll want to spend a moment calming down. Get a glass of water or something else to refresh yourself so that your visitors see not only a great-looking room but also a calm, collected friend or family member casually relaxing inside of it!

The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman Essay - 1229 Words

The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman begins with a note from the editor, who is a local schoolteacher near the plantation where Jane Pittman lives. He has long been trying to hear her story, and, beginning in the summer of 1962, she finally tells it to him. When her memory lapses, her acquaintances help fill in the spaces. The recorded tale, with editing, then becomes The Autobiography of Miss Jane. Jane Pittman is born into slavery on a plantation somewhere in Louisiana. Jane is called quot;Ticeyquot; during her days as a slave and has no parents; her mother died as a result of a beating when Jane was a child, and Jane did not know her father. Until she is around nine, Jane works in the Big House caring for the white children. One†¦show more content†¦Life on Mr. Bones plantation initially is good with a colored schoolteacher and a political scene still monitored by Republicans from the north. Then the original owner of the plantation, Colonel Dye, buys it back (with money borrowed from Yankees). Life reverts back to almost how it was before slavery, with segregation and violence against blacks who step out of line. The blacks start fleeing north because of the worsening conditions. Initially the whites do not care, but soon they try to stop the flight. Ned, who is now almost seventeen, joins a committee that helps blacks leave. Colonel Dye warns Jane that Ned must sto p, but when he will not, Ku Klux Klan members arrive at Janes house. Ned is not home when they come and is able to flee the plantation later that night. Jane does not want to leave her secure life, so they separate with sadness. Ned goes to Kansas, gets an education, and eventually joins the U.S. Army to fight in Cuba. Jane soon marries Joe Pittman (without an official ceremony). Despite Colonel Dyes attempts to keep them, Joe and Jane soon move to a ranch near the Texas-Louisiana border where Joe has found a job breaking horses. Joe and Jane live at the new ranch for many years, but as they age Jane becomes increasingly worried about Joe getting hurt in his work. One of her recurring dreams depicts him being thrown from a horse. Soon after, Jane sees a black stallion in a corral that isShow MoreRelatedThe Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman1277 Words   |  6 PagesThe Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman, used many historical events to connect to the characters story. The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman was published by Bantam Books in 1972 and has 259 pages. The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman is a classic fictional book. The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman is the story if a women’s life told when she was over one hundred years old. The novel goes over 3 main periods of time: war years, reconstruction, and slavery. In The Autobiography of Miss JaneRead MoreThe Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman1596 Words   |  6 Pagesexcuse for failure. If you look at them as a hurdle, each one strengthens you for the next† -Ben Carson. In The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman, a series of obstacles involving slavery and the search for freedom continually affects Jane Pittman and those around her. Every character within the novel has their own unique way of facing these obstacles, but none of them are as effective as Miss Janes eye on the prize mentality. Tee Bob Samson is a sensitive man, who when faced with obstacles, allowsRead MoreThe Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman Essay647 Words   |  3 PagesThe Autobiography Of Miss Jane Pittman In the novel The Autobiography Of Miss Jane Pittman, there were many different stories about JanePittmans life. In the movie there were not as many stories as the novel, but they were still quite interesting. The novel and the movie had many similarities and differences. Some of the similarities were very noticeable. Just from the beginning, in both the movie and the novel, Ned carried the two rocks that made the fire for Jane and Ned. Ned thenRead MoreThe Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman by Ernest J.Gaines664 Words   |  3 PagesThe realistic fiction novel, â€Å"The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman,† by Ernest J. Gaines, tells the life of a black woman whose life spanned from the Civil War to the Civil Rights Movement. Miss Jane Pittman herself narrates the novel as a schoolteacher records her accounts. Jane’s life entails a childhood spent as a slave. Once she gains her freedom from the white man, she leaves the plantation behind in search of Ohio. As the story of Jane’s life progresses and shows her personal growth,Read MoreThis Essay Is About The Autobiography Of Miss Jane Pittman1495 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay is about the Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman and History. This essay argues that the historical institution of slavery has not allowed for change to come. The emancipation has set all enslaved people free from slavery but has not made enslaved people free from the effects of slavery. The damage that the institution of slavery inflicted on the people of the South has conflicted with perusal of freedom and change. The major theme of the passage is the conflict of the historical past andRead MoreErnest Gaines: Accomplished African-American Author Every person has challenges and different600 Words   |  3 Pageswriting, Gaines received many awards for his best novels and works. One of the first awards he won was the Joseph Henry Jackson Award in 1959 for his story Comeback, which Gaines wrote while still attending college. After writing The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman, he was nominated into the Black Academy of Arts and Letters in 1972 and received the Guggenheim Fellowship in 1970. The Guggenheim Fellowship allowed him work at Denison University as a writer in residence. In 1983, Gaines won the SanRead MoreA Lesson Before Dying Summary Notes1827 Words   |  8 Pagesteacher trying to teach a man named Jefferson that he is a man, not a hog, before he is executed. †¢ It was important for Jefferson’s caretaker, Miss Emma, and the entire black community that he dies as a man- proud and brave. Author- Ernest J. Gaines †¢ Born in 1933 in Oscar, Louisiana †¢ Author and educator †¢ Wrote several books- Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman discusses period from the Civil War to the civil rights movement †¢ 1994- National Book Critics Circle Award for A Lesson Before Dying YearRead MoreEssay on A Lesson Before Dying Major Works Data Sheet4251 Words   |  18 Pagesalongside their elders in the fields. He served in the U.S. Army, but then pursued writing. Some other books that he’s written include A long Day in November, Of Love and Dust, Cathering Carmier, Bloodline, In My Father’s House, and The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman. He lives now at a house that he and his wife built on land that was once part of River Lake Plantation, where he spent his childhood, and where his ancestors labored for generations. Helpful background information or information aboutRead MoreSlave Oppression3341 Words   |  14 Pagesand Ernest Gaines are two African-American authors who come from completely different backgrounds, but provide an interesting viewpoint on the struggle of an African-American. Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man and Ernest J. Gaines’s The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman are two fictional books, which both narrators are African-Americans who are struggling to survive in oppressing societies. The setting of Ellison’s Invisible Man takes place in between the 1940s and the mid-1950s and it focuses onRead More Comparing Dignity in A Lesson Before Dying, Jane Pittman, and Of Love and Dust2674 Words   |  11 PagesDignity in Southern Society in A Lesson Before Dying, Autobiography of Jane Pittman, and Of Love and Dust      Ã‚  Ã‚   The ante-bellum Southern social system put blacks in a low economic and social class and limited their pursuit of happiness.   The aristocracy firmly held blacks in emotional and spiritual slavery. Cajuns, Creoles and poor whites maintained a low status in society, which frustrated them because they felt they should be superior to blacks and equal to whites. Racism was a base of

Economic and Security Review Commission †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Economic and Security Review Commission. Answer: Introduction: Tesco PLC is a multinational grocery and retail organization and they belong to Britain with the headquarters in, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom. It was found in 1919.This organization is known as the grocery king in the United of Kingdom. They are also known on the basis of their ranks in the global market as they are in the third position in terms of profits in their industry and they stand on the 9th position in terms of revenues in the global market. They are present in most big and emerging markets such as Asia, Europe, Hungry, Thailand, etc. They provide various types of goods as well as services to its consumers. Household items, grocery products, electronics management, furniture, etc. are some of the fields w=in which their presence could be found. More than 476,000 employees are working under in Tesco PLC across the globe and their subsidiaries companies are Tesco Stores Ltd., Tesco Bank, Tesco Mobile, Tesco Ireland, Tesco Family Dining Ltd., etc. In 2001, Tesco was involved in selling grocery items through internet sources in the US market and they attained 35% stake. With this success factor, Tesco starts selling its items through both mediums i.e. online sources as well as physical sources (Backer, 2010). According to the Network Society theory of the globalisation of the business, economy needs to be consisted with informational, knowledge-based, networked, etc. in terms of global networks of interactions. The economy which can work as one unit in order to attain desired goals and the objectives using adequate development in the information technology, computers, internet, and a new technological paradigm which leads to the new mode of development. With the adaptation of this theory for enhancing the globalisation in the business, adequate network structure will be made through which interaction level with the new technology paradigm will be enhanced. It enhanced the cultural material to increase the global economy for transforming the commodities into a processed knowledge. With the consumption of the information technology forces, a unique link between the culture and the productive forces will be developed which will lead to the enhancement in the production cycle (Chen Young, 20 10). Human society has also gained adequate advantage with the help of Network Society theory of globalisation. Information technology has a great impact and due to the implementation of the IT in the society and the business cultures, various types of advantages have been gained by them. IT has reduced the burden from the humans mind as with the help of IT sources, appropriate development has been occurred (Cui Jiang, 2012). Tesco PLC has also adopted this theory in order to enhance their performance and to move towards the global market. The major reason behind the success of the Tesco is the implementation as well as adaptation of the Information Technological sources for imposing the unique and centralised control system over all stores, subsidiary companies across the global market. Tesco PLC has attained adequate image in the global market and this is due to the adaptation of the Network Society Theory of globalisation. This theory explains that humans, as well as business firms, have adopted the advanced system for moving towards the global market for various purposes such as an expansion of the business, growth of the business, setting adequate image in the global market, etc. Hence, the same theory suits with the working procedure of the Tesco PLC and this is the major reason of their presence in more than 12 countries across the globe. Tesco PLC is the only retail store multination corporation o f Britain which has developed their presence in the overseas market management (Dunning, 2012). Host country analysis Tesco PLC is already present in the Chinese market but with the emerging market opportunities in China, Tesco has decided to introduce another retail store in the Chinese market. The major key factor is the emerging markets and the emerging economic conditions of the Chinese market. Following are the factors available in the Chinese market which attracts the business organization to expand their business in Chinese market: Capital Availability: Foreign Direct Investment is the terms which define the interest of a foreigner in local economy accepting risks and other factors available in the certain economic conditions. Till the late 1990s, US markets were the favourable choice for the foreign investors but in the early 2000s, China overtook US market and for the foreign companies, Chinese markets are favourable locations in terms of business expansion as well as for investment purposes (Jiang Sinton, 2011). Competitiveness: Chinese markets have the adequate availability of all the resources at cheap rates which are required for setting up the business in the foreign markets. Labour, workforce skills, talents, as well as the business development value chain are some of the resources available to China which attracts the Tesco to set up their store over there (Li, Cui Lu, 2014). Regulatory Environment: Every organization needs to fulfil the host countrys rules, regulations, policies, etc. in relation to avoid any kind of glitches in the activities of the organization. Regulatory environment describes that Chinese markets environmental conditions are quite simple and favourable in terms of business entities. Business entities need to fulfil the requirements determined by the government authorities in relation to the environmental conditions for enhancing the effectiveness in the organizational workplace. Apart from this, there are lot of factors available in the Chinese market which attracts the foreign companies to invest as well as to expand their business over there (Liang, Reiner Li, 2011). As per the Porters Diamond theory, it refers to the national advantage to certain country due to certain natural resources availability amongst the various countries of the globe. Those resources could be land, labour, skills, etc. These factors help the country to gain adequate competitive advantage in the global market. Country can gain the competitive advantage due to existing availability of the resources or they could also create their country sufficient enough to compete in the global market with certain unique capabilities. In this scenario, China has created them sufficient enough in recent years through utilising available resources in their country (Shealy Dorian, 2010). The major issue from which China was struggling was emerging population and they utilised their manpower in order to gain the competitive advantage in the global market. They have made their country as skilled labour as well as governments support for increasing the economic capability of the country. This is the reason; China has overtaken the US market in terms of getting high foreign direct investments. With the implementation of the policies in relation with utilising the available natural or human resources by the China, other countries have adopted the strategies adopted and implemented by the Chinese government. Continuous improvement in the Chinese GDP and in the national income, the major reason is adaptation of the unique strategies for utilising the available resources within the country to make the country capable enough to gain the adequate competitive advantage in the global market (Song, Yang Zhang, 2011). Foreign Entry Strategies Tesco PLC could choose absolute advantage theory or the new trade theory for analysing the available market entry options in the Chinese market. Absolute Theory refers to the concept where an organization produces high quality and huge quantity of certain products. This theory deals with the market entry strategies in the international market. Chinese market has gained the advantage in the competitive market using available manpower resources within the country. Tesco PLC could use this theory in order to determine the available market entry strategies for entering the Chinese market management for trading purpose. With the implementation of this theory, organization will be able to fulfil its requirements in relation to the adequate market entry strategy for entering the foreign country to perform business functionalities. Using this theory, Tesco could finalise one of the effective strategies for the purpose of entering into foreign country from licensing, franchising, joint ventur e, etc. types of market entry strategies (Szamosszegi Kyle, 2011). Apart from absolute advantage theory of choosing the adequate market entry strategy, Tesco could also choose the new trade theory for determining the available market entry strategies. This theory explains that trading activities increase with the increase in the FDI and the productivity level of the country. This theory is based on the assumptions such as monopolistic competition and rapid increase in the returns. According to this theory, international organizations attract towards the country through reviewing the productivity, skilled labour, etc. resources availability. With the implementation of this theory, organization would be able to analyse the appropriate market entry strategy through reviewing the available resources in China (Yi Davey, 2010). Market entry mode choosing is not an easy task; it requires adequate research and efforts. On the basis of market entry mode, success and the growth of the organization could be determined. Certain factors such as controlling measures, resource commitment, risk factors of the economy, etc. available in the country should be determined by selecting the appropriate mode for the Tesco to enter into Chinese market (Park, et. al., 2008). MNC and its impact The International business challenge may be referred as the risks and the uncertainties factors available in the economy in which organization is planning to expand their business (Newman, 2014). Expanding business in the overseas market could lead to various issues which could affect the performance of the organization. These issues act as the barriers to the success and the growth in the organizational functionalities. High risk factors involved in the certain market conditions, lack of skilled labour, lack of adequate financial resources, etc. are some of the issues present in the economy which could affect the business' performance, as well as the assumption of enhancing the demand of the organizational products, enhancement in the success as well as in the growth rate of the organization, will not be fulfilled. Following are some of the biggest challenges which could affect the Tesco's planning in order to enter the Chinese market for the purpose of expansion: Chinese Laws and Regulations: Before commencing the trading activities in the foreign market conditions, organization needs to evaluate and fulfil certain requirements in relation to the rules and the regulations described by the host countrys government. Tax legislations, laws of trading activities, etc. are some of the laws which need to be fulfilled by the organization to avoid disturbance in the trading activities which may arise due to non-fulfillment of the laws and regulations of the particular country. Apart from this, workplace requirements should also be considered. China has introduced various laws in relation to maintaining the worker's interest in the organization and they cannot be retrenched or terminated without any specific reason. As China has gained the top rank amongst the most emerging economies and the major factor behind this achievement is the labour of the China. China has utilised its population in an appropriate manner and as a result, they are known as the largest producer of various products and services, most favourable place in terms of FDI, etc. Hence, reviewing these factors, Tesco PLC needs to fulfil all these requirements especially requirements linked with the labours requirements in order to avoid glitches in the functionalities of the organization in terms of expansion of the business (Hamamura, et. al., 2009). Communication and Cultural Differences: Adaptation of effective communication strategy to operate the business activities act as the effective international business strategy. However, this may differ as per the culture. Thus, Tesco needs to adopt cross-cultural competencies in order to gain the adequate communication skills for the organization. In terms of international trading activities, organization needs to adopt certain effective communication strategies for making the effective communication amongst the colleagues, clients, foreign customers, etc. In the absence of practicing these strategies, organization may face the issues such as breaching of contracts in terms of trading activities, etc. (Hofstede, 2011). Multinational Corporations have created a great impact on the various countries economies. Due to development of MNCs, various opportunities such as employment, rise in the GDP, foreign direct investment, etc. have also increased. Thus, while performing the functionalities, MNCs needs to consider Global Compact Principles and the sustainable development goals in order to attain the organization as well as host countrys objectives. Certain global compact principles are human rights, labour, Environment, anti-corruption. Human Rights principles state that the MNCs need to support and respect the internationally proclaimed human rights in accordance with the organizational functionalities. Along with supporting and respecting human rights, organization needs to make sure that these rights do not be overruled as well as they should not be abused (Imada, 2012). Labour which is the important factor available in the Chinese markets should be protected from all the unethical activities to be conducted in the workplace. Child labour should be abolished, discriminatory practices should also be abolished which could affect the business performance. Environmental policies, rules and other requirements in consideration with the environmental conditions should also be considered while performing the functionalities of the organization (McSweeney, 2002). With the implementation and the adaptation of global compact principles as well as the sustainable development goals, organization will be able to attain the desired goals and the objectives for the origination (Kirby, 2017). References Backer, L.C., 2010, Sovereign investing in times of crisis: global regulation of sovereign wealth funds, state-owned enterprises, and the Chinese experience,Transnat'l L. Contemp. Probs.,vol. 19, pp.3. Chen, Y.Y. Young, M.N., 2010, Cross-border mergers and acquisitions by Chinese listed companies: A principalprincipal perspective,Asia Pacific Journal of Management,vol. 27 (3), pp.523-539. Cui, L. Jiang, F., 2012, State ownership effect on firms' FDI ownership decisions under institutional pressure: a study of Chinese outward-investing firms,Journal of International Business Studies,vol. 43 (3), pp.264-284. Dunning, J.H., 2012,Routledge, International Production and the Multinational Enterprise (RLE International Business). Hamamura, T., Meijer, Z., Heine, S. J., Kamaya, K., Hori, I., 2009, ApproachAvoidance motivation and information processing: A cross-cultural analysis,Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,35(4), 454-462. Hofstede, G., 2011, Dimensionalizing cultures: The Hofstede model in context,Online readings in psychology and culture,2(1), 8. Imada, T., 2012, Cultural narratives of individualism and collectivism: A content analysis of textbook stories in the United States and Japan,Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,43(4), 576-591. Jiang, J. Sinton, J., 2011, Overseas investments by Chinese national oil companies. Kirby, P. W., 2017,Troubled natures: waste, environment, Japan, University of Hawai'i Press. Li, M.H., Cui, L. Lu, J., 2014, Varieties in state capitalism: Outward FDI strategies of central and local state-owned enterprises from emerging economy countries,Journal of International Business Studies,vol. 45 (8), pp.980-1004. Liang, X., Reiner, D. Li, J., 2011, Perceptions of opinion leaders towards CCS demonstration projects in China,Applied Energy,vol. 88 (5), pp.1873-1885. McSweeney, B., 2002, Hofstedes model of national cultural differences and their consequences: A triumph of faith-a failure of analysis,Human relations,55(1), 89-118. Newman, A., 2014, Business Communication: In Person, In Print, Online, USA: Cengage Learning. Park, H., Blenkinsopp, J., Oktem, M. K., Omurgonulsen, U., 2008, Cultural orientation and attitudes toward different forms of whistleblowing: A comparison of South Korea, Turkey, and the UK,Journal of Business Ethics,82(4), 929-939. Shealy, M. Dorian, J.P., 2010, Growing Chinese coal use: dramatic resource and environmental implications,Energy Policy,vol. 38 (5), pp.2116-2122. Song, L., Yang, J. Zhang, Y., 2011, State?owned Enterprises' Outward Investment and the Structural Reform in China,China World Economy,vol. 19 (4), pp.38-53. Szamosszegi, A. Kyle, C., 2011,Capital Trade, Incorporated for US-China Economic and Security Review Commission, An analysis of state-owned enterprises and state capitalism in China, pp. 89. Yi, A. Davey, H., 2010, Intellectual capital disclosure in Chinese (mainland) companies,Journal of intellectual capital,vol. 11 (3), pp.326-347.

Would Elizabeth have been right to feel flattered by those characters The Faerie Queene that have been read as images of her Essay Example For Students

Would Elizabeth have been right to feel flattered by those characters The Faerie Queene that have been read as images of her? Essay Examining images of Elizabeth within the context of The Faerie Queene seems initially simple: she is central to everything in and around the poem; imagined most obviously in the form of Gloriana, the Great Lady of the greatest isle, a powerful and divine being. Yet this flattering image is not entirely unproblematic, as the imaginary and undoubtedly glorious, religious figure undermines Elizabeths real existence. Most significantly Gloriana is defined by her absence, she remains the unattainable mythical figure and Spensers imagery portrays this as being the case too with Elizabeth. Elizabeth is defined then by the poles of mythical and historical or perhaps more simply by the ideal and the real_. If the ideal cannot be realised then there is little hope for the real. Thus the intended flattery may also be read as critique; an example of what Elizabeth should be and not what she actually is. We will write a custom essay on Would Elizabeth have been right to feel flattered by those characters The Faerie Queene that have been read as images of her? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It is evident upon reading the poem that any criticism is not immediately evident and expressed only through allegory. An examination of the social and economic situation in which Spenser lived and wrote makes clear certain obligations and requirements of his poem. In his article The Elizabethan Subject and The Spenserian text, Louis Adrian Montrose discusses how The Elizabethan Subject is both the Queens subject, Edmund Spenser, but also the Queen-as-subject, subject of and in her subjects discourse, in the Spensarian text. Thus Elizabeth is not only the subject of The Faerie Queene but in her role as Spensers lord, sponsor and provider, the creator of the fiction or at least its editor. It is arguable then that Spenser had a certain dependency on portraying flattering images of Elizabeth as a method of monetary and social advancement. Yet Spensers involvement in the aggressive politics of the Leicester faction and in particular the policies of the Earl of Essex explains his manipul ation of allegory to form a subtle critique of his Queen. Her shortcomings are illustrated as an expression of Spensers politics, beliefs that are necessarily disguised. Praise is however still heaped upon Elizabeth in those characters which are evidently to be read as images of her. Immediately in Book One we encounter Una who is representative of purity, the virgin borne of heavenly brood and the embodiment of the true church. Her recovery of her homeland represents the unity of the nation and the institution of the Protestant faith by Elizabeth. Similarly Florimell, Belphoebe and Britomart also exemplify the Queens quality of chaste virtue and the consummate figure of Mercilla, a most sacred wight most debonayre and free,/That ever yet upon this earth was seene, adds to the group of characters whose association with Elizabeth would surely flatter her. While the characteristics of these women are certainly those that Elizabeth would have wished to embody, it is also important to clearly examine Spensers intention in the conception of these images. The models of Elizabeth do glorify her but it is also possible that she is superseded by these fictional  representations, as the contrast between the mythic and the real is firmly established. The mythical characters seemingly surpass Elizabeth in their values. Yet a closer examination of the portrayals of these characters may reveal a critique of these same images. Certainly Florimell, while virtuously chaste, is portrayed as an image of female vulnerability, she is constantly hunted from one place to another in an attempt to escape the lusty intentions of men. She is rendered helpless in most situations, in a similar way to Amoret. This persistent drive to escape the intentions of men perhaps mirrors Elizabeths private concerns. Florimells perpetual desire to run is presented almost as paranoia and as a fear of male sexuality. The image is passive and weak and in this way Elizabeths same positive decision not to marry is reduced to a girlish, giggly fear. .u24fb1b353e79860287c784b5fc0d2e14 , .u24fb1b353e79860287c784b5fc0d2e14 .postImageUrl , .u24fb1b353e79860287c784b5fc0d2e14 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u24fb1b353e79860287c784b5fc0d2e14 , .u24fb1b353e79860287c784b5fc0d2e14:hover , .u24fb1b353e79860287c784b5fc0d2e14:visited , .u24fb1b353e79860287c784b5fc0d2e14:active { border:0!important; } .u24fb1b353e79860287c784b5fc0d2e14 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u24fb1b353e79860287c784b5fc0d2e14 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u24fb1b353e79860287c784b5fc0d2e14:active , .u24fb1b353e79860287c784b5fc0d2e14:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u24fb1b353e79860287c784b5fc0d2e14 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u24fb1b353e79860287c784b5fc0d2e14 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u24fb1b353e79860287c784b5fc0d2e14 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u24fb1b353e79860287c784b5fc0d2e14 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u24fb1b353e79860287c784b5fc0d2e14:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u24fb1b353e79860287c784b5fc0d2e14 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u24fb1b353e79860287c784b5fc0d2e14 .u24fb1b353e79860287c784b5fc0d2e14-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u24fb1b353e79860287c784b5fc0d2e14:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tobias Wolff as a strange writer EssayBelphoebe is another image that is strongly aligned with Elizabeth, she is a model of chastity and a most vertuous and beautiful Lady who, we are told in the Letter to Ralegh, figures Elizabeth as her private self, just as Gloriana is the ideal embodiment of the queens public figure. She is a divine character, conceived by light, whose beauty and spiritual strength associate her with Gloriana, and in her virginity she is an ensample to all women. However if we examine Belphoebes effect on Arthurs squire, Timias, which leads to the destruction of his aspirations to knighthood, we can see perhaps Spensers underlying criticism. Belphoebe prevents Timias from fulfilling his expected masculine role, she even affects his mental faculties rendering him unable to speak. This episode, at a level of historical allegory, clearly refers to Raleghs pursuit of Elizabeth, which led to his fall from grace. Belphoebe plays a double role within the allegory, posing as a flattering image of the virgin queen, while simultaneously usurping this apparent praise. The situation expresses succinctly the very real fear of many of Elizabeths subjects. Her power evidently derived from her lineage, her position as Henry VIIIs daughter ensured her entitlement to the throne and yet certain tensions remain with her assumption of that role. Elizabeths very presence as the figure head of the nation lead to an certain feeling of emasculation in her courtiers and in fact in her everyday people. The general concern was based on the fact that the very notion of a female monarch was socially as well as politically disturbing; and that it would lead to the dissolution of gender identities. Their desire then, undeniably, was for a king and this was a feeling that Essexs rebellion attempted to exploit. The psychological wish for a king worked very much against Elizabeth. Controlling the various factions within her court was one of her greatest challenges. What evoked criticism from her contemporaries was not her actual political manipulation of the factions, but her use of her femininity with which to do so. Courtiers were uncertain about exactly how to approach and address Elizabeth, Ralegh took the  style of a courtly lover, using Petrarchian discourse to discuss the power of women over men and the frustration that this caus ed. This quest for love_ appeared unnatural in the context of the sixteenth century and the image of Elizabeths court was equated to a mistress surrounded by suitors or a mother surrounded by her children. This immediately, perhaps intentionally, recalls the image of the procession of the seven vices behind Lucifera in the House of Pride, and this allegory is made more applicable by Luciferas personal pride, as Elizabeth herself was deeply concerned with pageantry, dancing and dress; female concerns around which her court was centred. Evidently Lucifera is not intended as a representation of Elizabeth but connections can certainly be made, which serve not only as criticism, but also distance Elizabeth from Gloriana, the historical from the mythical. Furthermore although Elizabeth is strongly aligned with the positive characters in The Faerie Queene, it is also important to note that each of these figures of virtue has an antithetical figure of vice. The most obvious of these is Duessa, whose duplicity contrasts Unas singleness of faith. Britomarts adversary takes the form of Radigund, the Amazon queen and the palace of Mercilla, an exemplary place of justice forms an opposition with th e excesses and earthliness of Luciferas House of Pride. The presence of conflicting images can be interpreted either as foils, further reflecting the goodness of those images that are to be read as mirrors of Elizabeth. Alternatively Elizabeth and her regime are tainted by the comparison to these less successful characters. Certainly, the presence of the various, conflicting portraits of matriarchal courts serves to throw a different light upon Elizabeths administration. Her court centred largely around her maintenance of power and this involved securing domination away from the aristocracy into the autocracy. In this way Elizabeth, not only by her presence but by her actions too was seen as attempting to dominate over men, effeminising them. Her role of dominant female, her politics and her attitude meant that as men, nobles and courtiers, her subjects were left uncertain and frustrated. .u7862756608c43cd000b28f6356a9dcc5 , .u7862756608c43cd000b28f6356a9dcc5 .postImageUrl , .u7862756608c43cd000b28f6356a9dcc5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7862756608c43cd000b28f6356a9dcc5 , .u7862756608c43cd000b28f6356a9dcc5:hover , .u7862756608c43cd000b28f6356a9dcc5:visited , .u7862756608c43cd000b28f6356a9dcc5:active { border:0!important; } .u7862756608c43cd000b28f6356a9dcc5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7862756608c43cd000b28f6356a9dcc5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7862756608c43cd000b28f6356a9dcc5:active , .u7862756608c43cd000b28f6356a9dcc5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7862756608c43cd000b28f6356a9dcc5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7862756608c43cd000b28f6356a9dcc5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7862756608c43cd000b28f6356a9dcc5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7862756608c43cd000b28f6356a9dcc5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7862756608c43cd000b28f6356a9dcc5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7862756608c43cd000b28f6356a9dcc5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7862756608c43cd000b28f6356a9dcc5 .u7862756608c43cd000b28f6356a9dcc5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7862756608c43cd000b28f6356a9dcc5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Comparison of Macbeth and Crime and Punishment EssayIn Spensers portrayal of Radigund we see perhaps these central concerns illustrated. Radigund, A Princesse of great powre, and greater pride,/And Queene of Amazons, in armes well tride has established a matriarchal society where: Many brave knights, whose names right well he knew, There bound tobay that Amazons proud law, Spinning and carding all in comely rew. Thus, the effeminised condition, a central concern of Elizabeths courtiers is exemplified and while Elizabeth attempted to distance herself from imposing upon the principles of the established patriarchal hierarchy by stressing her royal exception, she was always to pose a psychological threat. In a similar way to Belphoebe, Elizabeths body natural, Radigund was responsible for feminising men. Therefore it is interesting to note that while Belphoebe should be the protagonist of Book III, Of Chastity, instead it is another female, Britomart, who assumes this role.  Britomart adheres then more closely to Spensers idealised view of chastity, a view clearly influenced by his understanding of kingship. Britomart is subservient to the patriarchal ideology, and thus a reflection of how Elizabeth should be. She conceals her femininity behind male armour, slays Radigund and goes on to reform her matriarchy, repealing womens rights and liberty and them restoring/To mens subjection, did true Iustice deale. Britomart then, while chaste, also gives her private body to the good of the state by marrying Artegall and producing a succession of great leaders, culminating in Elizabeth. The historical Elizabeth however refuses to marry and produce an heir, which evoked widespread criticism from courtiers who remained deeply concerned about the progression of the throne and the strength of the monarchy. Specifically Elizabeth also refused to name a successor until her deathbed, causing unrest and enormous uncertainty. The need for assurance is echoed in Spensers poetry and the description of the anticipated mythic Elizabeth being a royall virgin.,which shall Stretch her white rod ouer the Belgicke shore, And the great castle smite so sore with all, That it shall make him shake, and shortly lerne to fall Obviously this Elizabeth is the idealised version and Spenser arguably uses her as an inspiration for the real Elizabeth. His involvement with the Leicester faction explains what can be interpreted as a call for Elizabeth to enlist on a more militant foreign policy, to fight abroad and protect the Netherlands from the might of Catholic Spain. In his flattering portrayal of an autocratic ruler Spenser in fact demonstrates Elizabeths weakness and uncertainty in comparison to the mythic heroine. Finally, then, it is evident that on the surface Elizabeth would be flattered by the images which are to be viewed as portrayals of her; yet it is impossible to fail to note Spensers intent beneath the superficies. The mythical heroines both celebrate Elizabeth and undermine her potency and in a parallel manner the figures of vice elucidate subtly problems evident in Elizabeths reign. What seems central is that each of the images that represent or mirrors Elizabeth reflect certain valuable human qualities, yet these fail to come together into a coherent whole, in the shape of Gloriana. The final conclusion must be drawn from Glorianas absence, if she is not fully realised in the text then it is impossible that she should exist in reality. Spensers flattery, then, becomes little more than a screen for expressing a politically ineffable truth.

The United States and British Political Systems essays

The United States and British Political Systems essays The Constitution of the United States designates three main structures of government. The judiciary is charged with the country's legal system, interpreting and upholding the country's laws. The legislature, composed of the Lower House and the Senate, is composed of representatives who write the laws of the country. Finally, the executive branch runs the country's administrative needs. In the United States, the executive branch is headed by a president, who is elected directly by the American people. These elections are held separately from the elections for representatives in Congress. Furthermore, while the president is not vested with any direct legislative power by the Constitution, he or she may veto any laws that have been passed in Congress. This system of separate elections dates back to the presidential elections in 1789 (Brinkley A30). It is through this electoral period that the American government pursues a common "general will" of its constituents. In contrast to direct democracies such as Switzerland, where people vote in national referendums, the American people elect Congressional representatives and the President in two separate elections. This separation helps to maintain the system of checks and balances that prevent abuse on the part of either the executive government or the legislature. The United States legislature is composed of two bodies: the Lower House and the Senate. The Lower House or House of Representatives is composed of 435 members, who represent the various districts around the United States. Because the number of representatives depends on population, California has the greatest number of state delegates with 53 members. Sparsely populated states like Alaska, Vermont, and Wyoming have only one representative each. The House of Representatives is divided into separate committees, where much of the debate takes place. The House Ways and Means Committee, for example, considers proposed legislation ...

Catch 22 - Orr Character Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Catch 22 - Orr Character Report - Essay Example This essay will explore Orr’s significance to the wider themes and motifs of the novel. As the hostilities in the Second World War were at a peak, the soldiers start to feel psychologically and physically weary and contemplate the situation they find themselves in. The term Catch-22 refers to this sense of entrapment felt by many members of the United States military at the time, who are sane enough to see the absurdity of putting their lives at risk, while insane enough to continue participating in it. The Catch-22 situation arises when a soldier, in a moment of sanity and lucidity, sees the futility of war; but realizes that the only way he can escape from its viciousness is by claiming insanity. In other words, it is a circular argument wherein the premise is taken as proof of argument. The military officers use this paradoxical rule to keep control over their squadron members, lest they will begin to assert their will. The character of Orr should be studied in light of this most prominent theme in the novel. In the initial stages of the novel Orr comes across as an incompetent pilot, whose plane inevitably gets shot, forcing him to crash land on each occasion. But, as the war wears on and the Catch-22 puzzle overwhelms the members of the squadron, it is Orr who succeeds in escaping to Sweden, a neutral country where peace prevailed. In this respect, the sub-plot involving Orr is comprised of more heroism and courage than that of Yossarian. Author Joseph Heller, by way of depicting the personal qualities of Orr, gives away hints related to his impending escape. For example, there are references in the novel to Orr’s aptitude for mechanics and his skilful dexterity, as when he tailors the tent in such a way as to make it comfortable. When analyzing the novel in retrospect, we see how this talent comes handy in his escape expedition to Sweden. The incident involving the prostitute in Rome is another

Proposals Presented For the Rectification of the Anomalies of Building Assignment - 1

Proposals Presented For the Rectification of the Anomalies of Building an Olympic Arena - Assignment Example This paper illustrates that the first proposal calls for the acceleration in the pouring of seat gallery supports at an extra cost of  £130,000 but reduce the period by six weeks. This is highly critical and crucial in the sense that project management aims at finishing the project in the required time to safeguard the dignity of the company. The reduction in operation time would see the provision for time to repair the fracture while the workers are deployed to the infrastructure project to alleviate any labor cost loss. The second proposal takes into consideration proposal one with the inclusion of placing a double shift on the arena’s floor foundation task. A total cost of  £195,000 would be incurred with a relief of 9 weeks duration that would go a long way in ascertaining for the necessary time to repair the fracture and complete the project in time. Regarding the importance of the roof in the sense that many activities cannot commence until the roof is done, the use of three shifts, as well as overtime work, will mainly heighten the pace of roofing. This will see the roofing completion six weeks than scheduled at an extra cost of  £60,000. The option for overtime and shifts clearly shows the increase in the cost of production but in the real sense, it is safeguarding the company’s commitment to delivering its project undertaking on time. This would see it go a notch higher in the improvement of quality delivery and certainty.  

The Difference between Traditional and New Law Enforcement Strategies Essay Example for Free

The Difference between Traditional and New Law Enforcement Strategies Essay Professor Maia Jefferson The law enforcement community plays an important role in our day-to-day lives. They are not only tasked with enforcing the laws, but they are also tasked with helping out the community in various ways. What happens when the traditional model of law enforcement is changed? Will there be any resistance from certain divisions of the police force? What will be the major factor for the success of a new program, if implemented? Under the traditional law enforcement model, officers are tasked with responsibilities such as patrolling the streets and reporting broken sidewalks, potholes, street, and traffic lights that need to be replaced. Under the new program called â€Å"Employing Creative Closure Strategies,† patrolling officers work with sergeants and lieutenants to review crime data and come up with the best solution to problems. In doing this, it allows officers to display their expertise in areas such as criminal investigation, traffic enforcement, drug suppression, and routine patrol. With any organization, change is going to come with resistance. Some of the major resistance would most likely come from senior members of the force. These members that have been around for awhile have probably seen many leaders want to â€Å"make their mark† by implementing their own ideas. These skeptics have probably accepted the idea that certain divisions are specialized in the area of expertise and that changing the way that they operate would disrupt the tempo of the force. However, most people agree that change is a good thing and can lead to improvement within the police force. The new changes would no doubt endure opposition on some levels, but there would also be many who would support them. The supporters would most likely be the officers that are directly affected by the changes. By allowing patrolling officers to work directly with investigators, the police officers would feel more important and more connected with the community. Moreover, the actual responsibility of investigations will be shared among the patrolling officers and the investigation team. The collaboration of these two units will not only save time, but also money. The success rate for the â€Å"Employing Creative Closure Strategies† program has been proven more effective than the traditional patrolling methods. The change held individual officers accountable for investigating and resolving crimes in their patrol area, which played a major role in their success. (Johnson, 1997) Productivity and case closure rates began to rise, proving that the patrol officers were capable of assuming more responsibility. After 14 months, the number of cases that were solved increased dramatically. The new program â€Å"Employing Creative Closure Strategies† has proven to be a step towards improving the way law enforcement patrols. With any change comes disbelievers, yet there is always room for improvement. The ultimate goal of law enforcement is to protect the community and its citizens. By implementing the new system, there will be an increased level of security and an opportunity for police officers to learn from each other by taking on more responsibility. Bibliography Johnson, R. A. (1997, November). Integrated Patrol: Combining Aggressive Enforcement and Community Policing. Retrieved from Federal Bureau of Investigation web site: www. fbi. gov

No reader of The Woman in Black, can be left in doubt about its conscious :: Free Essay Writer

No reader of The Woman in Black, can be left in doubt about its conscious evocation of the Gothic ‘No reader of ‘The Woman in Black’, can be left in doubt about its conscious evocation of the Gothic. It is full of motifs and effects associated with that genre.’ How far would you agree with this statement of the novel? There is absolutely no doubt that Susan Hill consciously evocates the Gothic in ‘The Woman in Black’. There are many obvious conventions she uses that create a great Gothic effect throughout the novel. It is clear that this novel contains most of the elements that constitute the genre, for example, an eerie atmosphere full of mystery and suspense, and a character feeling high or overwrought emotions. This concludes the novel into a sub-genre of the Gothic, a ghost story. The Gothic has been active since the eighteenth century; the genre was especially popular within the years of The French Revolution and The Great Terror, which fell between 1789 and the 1790’s. The Gothic can also be traced back to the original Goths, who were believed to have been around in the last days of the Roman Empire. However, there is no substantial proof as the Goths left almost no written records, and were mostly unheard of until the ‘first Gothic revival’ in the late eighteenth century. In Britain this revival involved a series of attempts to ‘return to roots’, in contrast to the classical model revered in the earlier eighteenth century. It is believed that the very first Gothic novel was invented solely by Horace Walpole, when he wrote ‘The Castle of Otranto’ in 1764. This novel was imitated throughout the following centuries because it contains essentially all the elements that comprise the Gothic genre. It is also believed to have influenced writing, poetry and film making to the present day. Other key Gothic novelists of this period that would also have contributed to this influence are Mary Shelly, the author of Frankenstein, which has had many film adaptations within the last century produced from it. And also Bram Stoker who wrote Dracula, which I think has an influence in ‘The Woman in Black’ as the narrator ‘Arthur Kipps’, has many similar characteristics to the narrator of Dracula, ‘Jonathan Harker’, such as them both being portrayed as commonsensical, rational, successful lawyers on a mission to single-handedly unravel the mystery they’re faced with. Ann Radcliff’s idea of Gothic horror has also clearly influenced ‘The Woman in Black’ too, because we notice our narrator on several occasions, contracts, freezes and is nearly annihilated by some unknown supernatural force. Arthur’s first encounter with The Woman in

Retribution Theology

God delivered the children of Israel out of the Egyptian’s abusive hands and gave them the Ten Commandments. These rules were given to live by and form an everlasting relationship with their God. But, if they failed to keep their end of the bargain, God would have to punish them. Retribution theology is the belief that those who are obedient to God are called righteous and will be blessed, while those that are disobedient are wicked and will be cursed (Tullock 2006). From the beginning of Exodus and beyond the Babylonian Exile, retribution theology was prevalent in the lives of Israel. The Old Testament writings reiterate God’s faithfulness towards Israel. â€Å"The Old Testament indicates that God’s law was specially revealed to Israel in the context of His redeeming and delivering His people from bondage,† (Bahnsen 1980). But before Moses, God established an unconditional covenant with Abram when he obeyed Him. God changed Abram’s name to Abraham and told him that his descendants would possess the land of Canaan forever. â€Å"I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you, and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. † (Genesis 12:2, NRSV). These descendants became known as Israel and after 500 years of being God’s chosen people, they became the slaves of the Egyptians. Since God is faithful and Israel was His people, He had to remove them from the oppression of Pharaoh. In a theophany, God appeared to Moses in a burning bush and commissioned him to deliver the children of Israel. Once God freed them and provided them an escape route, under the leadership of Moses, He endowed them with the law and His blessings. â€Å"Now therefore, if you obey my voice and keep my covenant, you shall be my treasured possession out of all the peoples. (Exodus 19:5, NRSV). After freeing them, God provided them with the means for remaining freed and receiving His provisions. In spite of their deliverance, the Israelites’ problems did not end with their exodus from Egypt. They suffered many trials and tribulations, but from the hand of the God who had promised to bless them (Deffinbaugh 1976). Because of their murmuring, com plaining, and unbelief, God allowed Israel to walk around in the wilderness for forty years. This was literally only a three day journey. In addition, God never intended for Israel to have to fight their way into the Promised Land; He wanted them to have faith and obey Him. Again, because of their disobedience, God allowed them to suffer the consequences of sin. God called Israel to be righteous before Him. Righteousness was what the people were to be and to do because of God. It meant to be in the right relationship with God, and to act accordingly in the world based on that moral relationship. He blessed Israel out of His love and cursed out of His righteousness or holiness (Deffinbaugh 1976). To be righteous was to have the teaching of God in one’s heart, to know and to understand the things of God. While the term could be used to describe ethical actions in the world, the primary focus of righteousness was toward God, what the people were in relation to God. Righteousness was the people’s relationship to God based on the fact, that â€Å"I am your God. † Therefore, God felt that He had every right to curse them when they were disobedient to His covenant. The first commandment God gave Israel was to have no other gods before Him because He was the one true God. Clearly, God knew and acknowledged that there were other gods or objects the people in that time worshipped. But He had proven to the Hebrew people that He was their deliverer, provider, and their God. The second commandment said not to make for themselves any type of idol, that God was jealous, and that He showed mercy to those that loved Him and kept His commandments. Now, He revealed His nature and how He was to be honored. It was only right, just and honorable that they worshipped and obeyed Him. There did not seem to be any secrets or mysteries on what God expected from Israel. But, Israel just could not stop worshipping idols. They continued to worship Baal, the god of sun, rain, thunder, fertility, and agriculture despite the prophets’ warnings. Many prophets such as Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea, Amos, and Micah warned Israel of their wickedness and the consequences. When Israel became a nation, God’s law of righteousness did not change. He still expected them to obey His word. God’s national blessings and cursings were conditional as well. If a nation repented of its sin and turned to God, its threatened judgment could be prevented. If a nation turned from God, its promised blessings would be taken away. Many forms of divine retribution can fall on a human life which is worse than immediate death. In fact, Jeremiah made just such a complaint about the punishment inflicted on Jerusalem (Lam. 4:6, 9). One might think also of King Saul, whose last days were burdened with such mental and emotional turmoil that death itself was a kind of release. 10:30-31. No one should regard such a warning as an idle threat. God Himself has claimed the right to take vengeance and to judge His people. In saying this, the author quoted twice from Deuteronomy (32:35-36), a chapter which most vividly evokes the picture of God’s people suffering His retributive judgments (cf. esp. Deut. 32:19-27). Those familiar with this text, as well as other descriptions of God’s wrath against â€Å"His people,† agree: it is a dreadful thing to fall into the hands of the living God. Not only did God operate in that manner of retribution theology, but Israel believed that if you obeyed the law, you would prosper. If you didn’t obey the law, you would suffer.

The Scientific Method - 4542 Words

Learning Goal: To understand how the scientific method can be used to search for explanations of nature. The scientific method is a procedure used to search for explanations of nature. The scientific method consists of making observations, formulating hypotheses, designing and carrying out experiments, and repeating this cycle. Observations can be either quantitative or qualitative. Quantitative observations are measurements consisting of both numbers and units, such as the observation that ice melts at . In contrast, qualitative observations are observations that do not rely on numbers or units, such as the observation that water is clear. A hypothesis is a tentative explanation of the observations. The hypothesis is not necessarily†¦show more content†¦4. Compounds are formed when atoms of more than one element combine; a given compound always has the same relative number and kind of atoms. Scientists later discovered isotopes, which showed that the second postulate was no t entirely true. Consider two different compounds of carbon and oxygen: carbon dioxide, , and carbon monoxide, . The number of oxygen atoms per carbon atom in is double the number of oxygen atoms per carbon atom in . So we can predict that the mass of oxygen per gram of carbon in is double the mass of oxygen per gram of carbon in . And, in fact, if other carbon-oxygen compounds existed, we could predict small, whole-number ratios for the masses of oxygen per gram of carbon in all of them. This is exactly what John Dalton predicted for compounds using his atomic theory of matter. It came to be known as the law of multiple proportions The periodic table is a list of elements arranged by atomic number olumns in the periodic table are called groups, and the rows are called periods. Notice that the groups are labeled 1 to 18 and the periods are labeled 1 to 7. Groups 1, 2, and 13 to 18 are called the main group elements, groups 3 to 12 are the transition elements, and the bottom two row s are called the lanthanides and actinides, respectively. This table gives properties and alternate names for some of the groups: Group | Name | Properties | 1 | Alkali metals | React to form 1+ ions. | 2 | AlkalineShow MoreRelatedThe Scientific Method Of Scientific Methods1015 Words   |  5 Pages Research Methods Paper The Scientific method is a procedure that consists of systematic observation measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of the hypothesis. Scientific methods are what are done to see the outcome of an experiment before they decide to use it on a real human. A Scientific method is a research that helps people to develop good programs that will help in the long run. 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Then, through repeatedRead MoreThe Steps Of Scientific Method843 Words   |  4 Pages The scientific method is when you have a specific problem and you go through steps to try and solve your problem. The steps of scientific method are develop a theory, check and analyze your theory, explain your hypothesis, and prove your hypothesis. Whether that hypothesis could be wrong, you can still change it. That is the best thing about theories, hypothesis, and the scientific method. An example of the scientific method is my automobile does not crank. I would check for gas because if there